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\Depsf[70mm]{fig-prohibited/model-1.ps}
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\Depsf[]{fig-prohibited/model-1b.ps}
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Pollack et al(1981)$B$O(BUCLA$B$N(BGCM$B$r2P@1$K;H$($k$h$&$KD>$7$?%b%G%k$r(B $B;HMQ$7$F(B, $B2P@1Bg5$$N29EY>l(B, $BIw$N>l(B, $B05NO>l$J$I$r7W;;$7$?(B. mail protected],$H$7$F$O(BCO$_2$$B$@$1$r9M$($k(B. CO$_2$$B$NAjJQ2=$b9MN8$7(B, $B6K4'$N5(@aJQ2=$b7W;;$9$k(B. $B$^$?(B, Gierasch and Goody(1973)$B$HF1MM$K%@%9%H$O9M$($J$$(B. $B?^#2$O%b%G%k$G;H$&1tD>:BI87O$G$"$k(B. $BBPN.7w$r(B3$BAX$K@Z$C$F$$$k(B. $B$3$N?^$G=P$F$/$kNL$NDj5A$O

\begin{displaymath}
\pi = P_s - P_T
\end{displaymath}


\begin{displaymath}
\sigma = \frac{P - P_T}{P_s - P_T}
\end{displaymath}

$B$?$@$7(B, $P_s$$B$OCOI=LL5$05(B, $P_T$$B$OBPN.7w3&LL$K$*$1$k05NO$G$"$k(B. $B$^$?(B, $\phi$$B$O(Bgeopetential$B$G$"$k(B. $B$3$N%b%G%k$G$O(B, $B2P@1$NCO7AJ,I[$H%"%k%Y%IJ,I[$r9MN8$7$F$$$k(B. $B?^(B3$B$O%b%G%k$KM?$($kCO7AJ,I[$G(B, $B?^#4$O%b%G%k$KM?$($k%"%k%Y%IJ,I[$G$"$k(B.

\Depsf[140mm]{fig-prohibited/model-2.ps}
$B?^(B2 GCM$B$K$*$1$k1tD><4(B(Pollack et al(1981), fig 1)

\Depsf[120mm]{fig-prohibited/model-3.ps}
$B?^(B3 GCM$B$G;H$&CO7AJ,I[(B(Pollack et al(1981), fig 3)

\Depsf[120mm]{fig-prohibited/model-4.ps}
$B?^(B4 GCM$B$G;H$&%"%k%Y%IJ,I[(B(Pollack et al(1981), fig 4)

$B0J2<$K$3$N%b%G%k$K$h$k7W;;7k2L$r<($9(B. $B$3$3$G$O(B $L_s = 82^{\circ}$ $B$+$i(B $L_s = 112^{\circ}$ $B$^$G@QJ,$r9T$C$?Nc$r<($9(B. $B$J$*(B, $B=i4|>r7o$H$7$F$OEy29(B( $T=200 {\rm K}$ )$B$N>uBV$rM?$($?(B.

  • $B5$29$HIw$N7W;;7k2L(B

    $B?^(B5$B$K(B $L_s = 82^{\circ}$ $B$+$i(B $L_s = 112^{\circ}$ $B$^$G(B $B;~4VJ?6Q$7(B, $B7PEYJ}[email protected],(B(meridional wind)$B$H(B $BEl@>@.J,(B(zonal wind)$B$H5$29$r<($9(B. $B?^$O;R8aLLCGLL?^$G5e$N6K0h$NCOI=$K0z$+$l$F$$$k$b$N(B)$B$O6K4'$r$"$i$o$9(B. meridional wind$B$N?^(B($B0lHV>e(B)$B$G$O%O%C%A$rIU$1$?$H$3$m$,KLIw(B, $B%O%C%A$rIU$1$F$$$J$$$H$3$m$,FnIw$r$"$i$o$9(B. zonal wind$B$N?^(B($B??Cf$N?^(B)$B$G$O%O%C%A$rIU$1$?$H$3$m$,ElIw(B, $B%O%C%A$rIU$1$F$$$J$$$H$3$m$,@>Iw$r$"$i$o$9(B. $B5$29$N?^(B($B0lHV2<(B)$B$O5$29$r@dBP29EY$G$"$i$o$7$F$"$k(B. $B?^(B5$B$h$j(B, $B%b%G%k$N7W;;$G$Oe6u$G$OKLIw$,?a$$$F$$$k(B. (meridional wind$B$N?^$r;2>H(B) $B$3$l$O@VF;$r$O$5$s$@=[4D$,@8$8$F$$$k$3$H$r<(:6$9$k(B. zonal wind$B$N?^$+$iFnH>5e(B($B$3$N>l9gFnH>5e$OE_$K$J$C$F$$$k(B)$B$N(B $BCf0^EY$N>e6u$G$O@>Iw$N%8%'%C%H$,$G$-$F$$$k$3$H$,$o$+$k(B. $B5$29$N?^$+$iFnH>5e$N6K4'$N$9$0KLB&$G29EY8{G[$,Bg$-$/$J$C$F$$$k(B $B$3$H$,$o$+$k(B.

    \Depsf[150mm]{fig-prohibited/model-5.ps}
    $B?^(B5 GCM$B$K$h$k5$29$HIw$N7W;;7k2L(B(Pollack et al(1981), fig 6)

  • $B7905GH$N7W;;7k2L(B

    $B?^(B6$B$O(B $P = 2.023$mb$BLL$H(B $P = 3.899$mb$BLL$K$*$1$k(Bgeopotential$B$N(B $BJP:9$N7W;;7k2L$G$"$k(B. $B$3$3$G8@$&JP:9$H$$$&$N$O@QJ,$r3+;O$7$F$+$i(B49$B2P@1F|L\$+$i(B 64$B2P@1F|L\$^$G$N(Bgeopotential$B$N;~4VJ?6Q$+$i$N%:%l$G$"$k(B. $B?^(B6a,$B?^(B6b,$B?^(B6c$B$O$=$l$>$l(B56$BF|L\$N(B0$B;~$K$1$kJP:9(B, 56$BF|L\$N(B12$B;~$K$*$1$kJP:9(B, 57$BF|L\$N(B0$B;~$K$*$1$kJP:9$r$"$i$o$9(B. $B$3$N?^$+$iEl8~$-$K?J$`12$,$"$k$"$k$3$H$,$o$+$k(B. ($BNc$($P(B, 56$BF|L\(B0$B;~$K(B( $45^{\circ}$S, $240^{\circ}$W )$B$K$"$kDc5$05(B) $B$3$l$O7905IT0BDjGH$H9M$($i$l$k(B.

    \Depsf[145mm]{fig-prohibited/model-6.ps}
    $B?^(B6a 56$BF|L\(B0$B;~$K$*$1$k(Bgeopotential$B$NJP:9(B(Pollack et al(1981), fig 21)

    \Depsf[145mm]{fig-prohibited/model-7.ps}
    $B?^(B6b 56$BF|L\(B12$B;~$K$*$1$k(Bgeopotential$B$NJP:9(B(Pollack et al(1981), fig 21)

    \Depsf[145mm]{fig-prohibited/model-8.ps}
    $B?^(B6c 57$BF|L\(B0$B;~$K$*$1$k(Bgeopotential$B$NJP:9(B(Pollack et al(1981), fig 21)

  • $BDj:_GH$N7W;;7k2L(B

    geopotential height$B$HIw$r7W;;$7$?7k2L$N0lNc$,?^(B7$B$G$"$k(B. $B?^(B7a$B$O(B$P = 1.870$mb$BLL$K$*$1$kCM$r<($7$F$$$k(B. $B$3$3$G$N:GBgIwB.$O(B40.2m/sec$B$G$"$k(B. $B?^(B7b$B$O(B$P = 3.450$mb$BLL$K$*$1$kCM$r<($7$F$$$k(B. $B$3$3$G$N:GBgIwB.$O(B32.6m.sec$B$G$"$k(B.

    $B$3$N?^$N>eC<$O(B$60^{\circ}$N$B$G(B, $B2S$B$G$"$k(B. $B$^$?(B, $B:8C<$O(B$180^{\circ}$E$B$G(B, $B1&C<$O(B$180^{\circ}$W$B$G$"$k(B.

    geopotential height$B$HIw$N(B$55^d0^h$$B$+$i(B$63^d22^h$$B$^$G(B $B;~4VJ?6Q$N(Bzonal mean$B$+$i$N(B $BJP:9$r?^$K<($7$F$"$k(B. geopotential height$B$NEyCM@~4V3V$O(B$0.1$km$B$G$"$k(B.

    $BIw$K$D$$$F$O(B, $BD9$5$r:GBgIwB.$G5,3J2=$7$?Lp0u$rMQ$$$FI=$7$F$$$k(B.

    $B$3$N7k2L$+$i(B( $30^{\circ}$S, $150^{\circ}$W )$B$H(B ( $30^{\circ}$S, $300^{\circ}$W )$B$KBg$-$J5$05$NC+(B(ridge)$B$,(B $BB8:_$9$k$3$H$,$o$+$k(B. $B$3$l$OCO7A$K$h$j:n$i$l$?Dj:_GH$G$"$k$H9M$($i$l$k(B. (Pollack et al(1981)$B$G$O(B quasi-barotropic waves kinematically forced by the topography $B$H8@$C$F$$$k(B.)

\Depsf[130mm]{fig-prohibited/model-9.ps}
$B?^(B7a geopotential$B$HIw$N7W;;7k2L(B(Pollack et al(1981), fig 19)

\Depsf[130mm]{fig-prohibited/model-10.ps}
$B?^(B7b geopotential$B$HIw$N7W;;7k2L(B(Pollack et al(1981), fig 19)

$B;29MJ88%(B

Gierasch, P.J. and Goody. R.M., 1972: The effect of dust on the temperature of the Martian atmposphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 400-402.

Pollack, J.B., Colburn, D.S., Flaser, M., Kahn, R., Carlston, C.E., and Pidek, D., 1979: Properties and effects of dust particles suspended in the martian atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 84, 2929-2945.

Pollack, J.B. et al., 1981: A Martian general circulation experiment with large topography, J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 3-29.




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\begin{displaymath}
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